WORKING WITH THE TEXT PAGE 21
A. Discuss these questions in pairs before you write the answers.
1.
Why did the dog feel the need for a master? (1, 2)
Answer: The dog was not happy with his life. He was tired of wandering alone for food. He did not feel safe as he was afraid of animals stronger than he. So, he thought it over and decided to get a master's degree for himself.
2. Who did he first
choose as his master? Why did he leave that master? (3)
Answer: The dog first met a wolf and chose him as his master. When he saw the wolf hiding behind the bushes in fear of the bear, he realised that the bear is stronger than the wolf. So, he left his master the wolf and became a servant of the bear.
3.
Who did he choose next? (5)
Answer: When he realised that the bear was stronger than the wolf. He chose to be a servant of the bear and the bear became his next master.
4.
Why did he serve the Lion for a long time? (8)
Answer: He served the lion for a long time because he was safe and happy with him. No other animals dared to offend him in any way.
5.
Who did he finally choose as his master and why? (9, 10)
Answer: When he saw that the lion was afraid of man, he
was convinced that man is stronger than anyone else on the earth and he chose
man as his final master forever.
B. A summary of the story is given below.
Fill in the blanks to complete it by taking appropriate phrases from the box.
a
dog stronger than
anyone else
the strongest of all |
This is the story of ______________________________________________, who used to be _______________________________________________. He decided to find a master ________________________________________________. First, he found ________________________________________________ but the wolf was afraid of _____________________________________. The dog thought that the bear was _______________________________________. After some time the dog met _____________________________________, who seemed the strongest. He stayed with the lion for a long time. One day he realised that the lion was _________________________________________________. To this day, the dog remains man’s best friend.
Answer:
This is the story of a dog, who used to be his
own master. He decided
to find a master stronger than anyone else. First, he found a wolf, but the wolf was afraid
of the bear. The dog thought
that the bear was stronger of all.
After some time the dog met a lion,
who seemed the strongest.
He stayed with the lion for a long time. One day he realised that the lion was afraid of man. To this day, the dog remains man’s best friend.
WORKING WITH LANGUAGE PAGE 22
A. Each word in the box given below indicates
a large number of…
For example, ‘a herd of cows’ refers to many cows.
Complete
each of the following phrases with a suitable word from the box.
school
fleet brood bundle
bunch pack
flock herd |
1. a _____________ of ships 5. a
_____________ of sticks
2. a ___________of flowers 6. a _____________ of sheep
3. a _____________ of chicks 7. a
_______________ of fish
4. a _____________ of cattle 8. a
_____________ of wolves
Answer:
1. a fleet of ships 5. a bundle
of sticks
2. a bunch
of flowers 6. a flock
of sheep
3. a brood
of chicks 7. a school
of fish
4. a herd
of cattle 8. a pack
of wolves
B. Make nouns from the words given below by
adding –ness or –ity.
(For some words we need to add just –ty, or –y.)
Answer:
1. honest
honesty 7. creative creativity
2. kind
kindness 8. sincere sincerity
3. cruel
cruelity 9. cheerful cheerfulness
4. calm
calmness 10. bitter bitterness
5. sad
sadness 11. Sensitive
sensitivity
6. active activity 12. great greatness
C. Wordsearch
Answer:
Horizonatal |
Vertical |
||
H |
Hasty |
A |
Angry |
R |
Ready |
W |
Worse |
F |
Fierce |
S |
Surprised |
F |
Frightened |
F |
Free |
S |
Strong |
L |
Loyal |
G |
Good |
Q |
Quiet |
D. Read the following passage and do the exercises that follow. Then complete the family tree of dogs given on the facing page.
The Dog Family
The dog family is one of the 11 families that make up the Carnivores, a large group of intelligent, flesh-eating, backboned animals. In this group are such varied animals as bears, pandas, raccoons, cats, hyenas, and even seals. The dog or canine family has many wild species like wolves, foxes, coyotes, jackals, and wild dogs.
The dog is the only domesticated member of the canine family though now and
then someone tames a wolf, fox or coyote as a pet. All members of the dog
family are descendants of a wolf-like animal which lived about 15 million years
ago. From this distant ancestor, the true dogs gradually developed. But nobody
knows the exact ancestor of the modern domestic dog.
Several wild dogs look and behave like domestic dogs. The dingo or wild dog of
Australia is one of these. It is possible that the dingo was a tamed dog
brought to Australia long ago which then ran wild.
Dogs were the first animals tamed by humans — perhaps 20,000 years ago. Tamed
dogs were brought from Asia to the New World 5,000 or more years ago. Dogs were
first used for hunting.
1. Find the opposites of these words in the text below.
Answer:
(i) ancestor —d
—e — s— c—e — n— d— a— n—t
(ii) wild t
—a — m —e
(iii) ancient —m
—o— d— e— r—n
(iv) near d
—i — s— t—a — n— t
(v) suddenly gr —a —d — u— a— l—l —y
2. Complete the following sentences.
Answer:
(i)
The dingo is ———(a wild
dog of Australia which behaves like a domestic dog)———.
(ii)
Dogs were the ———(the
first)——— animals tamed by humans. The other animals tamed by humans are
———(cows, horses, buffaloes, goats, elephants et.)———.
(Think and name some other such animals.)
(iii)
The New World refers to
———(North, South and Central America)———. Dogs were brought there from
———(Asia)——.
Poem:
The
Kite By Herry Behn
WORKING
WITH THE POEM PAGE
28
1. List out the action words in the poem.
Dive,
dip, snaps, ____________, ______________, ______________,
_______________, ________________
Find out the meanings of these words.
Answer:
dive, dip, snaps, ——(soars)——, ——(rides)——,
——(climbs)——,
——(pulls)——, ——(falls)——
2. Read these lines from the poem:
Then
soars like a ship
With only a sail
The movement of the tailless kite is compared to a ship with a sail. This is called a simile. Can you suggest what or who the following actions may be compared to?
Answer:
He runs like
———(snail)———
He eats like
———(horse)———
She sings like
———(canary)———
It shines like
———(diamond)———
It flies like ———(bird)———
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