NCERT English Class 11 | Chapter 5 | Mother’s Day | Question Answer |

READING WITH INSIGHT                                                                                PAGE 52

1.       This play is written in the 1950s, is it a humorous and satirical depiction of the status of the mother in the family?

(i) What are the issues it raises?

Answer: Many significant themes are raised in the play. The first and most important is a solid understanding of the job and obligations of a housewife. Those who work eight hours a day, forty hours a week regard the housewife as an underpaid domestic servant who must obey their commands. They don't ask for her help or appreciate her for it. The second issue is the mother's or wife's thankfulness and exchange of affection. Every night, the husband, son, and daughter leave the lady of the home alone and go out to have fun in their various ways. They are unconcerned about her and have become oblivious and greedy. They are also spoiled by their mother's excessive affection, attention, and promptness in serving them.

(ii) Do you think it caricatures these issues or do you think that the problems it raises are genuine? How does the play resolve the issues? Do you agree with the resolution?

Answer: The issues raised by the play are significant. Of course, the treatment is amusing. The playwright resolves the challenges in an innovative way. He enlists the aid of the East's magic. The incantation of a magical spell aids in the personality exchange. Mrs Pearson, who has the powerful and evil personality of Mrs Fitzgerald, now treats the daughter, son, and husband harshly. Her harsh demeanour and commanding tone give them the impression that she is a formidable opponent. The spoiled members are brought back to reality by a severe dose of reality exposure. They agree to stay and help with the supper preparations while the housewife has a conversation with her husband. Although the solutions to the problems appear far-fetched and unnatural, extreme measures must be used in catastrophe management.

2. If you were to write about these issues today what are some of the incidents, issues and problems that you would think of as relevant?

Answer: Unfair treatment of the female genitalia at home, at work, on public transportation, and elsewhere will come in handy. The challenges of social inequality that women confront in practice can be highlighted through examples of exploitation of female workers with lower earnings, harassment by seniors, indecent remarks, eve-teasing, and molestation. Despite the idea of women's empowerment, women still suffer the same difficulties in the twenty-first century. Poor housewives are subjected to physical and mental suffering at the hands of domineering husbands who flaunt their manhood by inflicting physical abuse, barbs, and taunts on defenceless women.

Rapes and sexual harassment cases that make the front pages of daily newspapers can also be used to highlight the problems of women's insecurity in modern society.

3. Is drama a good medium for conveying social messages? Discuss

Answer: Yes, theatre is an excellent vehicle for delivering a social message. Direct moralising is frequently despised and ignored. Drama is a form of storytelling that depicts a slice of life through individuals in various settings. The audience's attention is drawn to their actions and emotions. The majority of them are emotionally invested in the protagonists. The theme's development usually leaves a message—sometimes evident and explicit, but more often indirect and implicit. The societal message of these plays appears to be derived from the characters' interactions and personality features.The triumph of evil over virtue is frequently depicted in an oblique manner. Many plays nowadays are centred on issues that raise social consciousness, such as the dangers of drinking and smoking, pollution, child labour, the declining gender ratio, and the need to empower women.

4. Read the play out in parts. Enact the play on suitable occasions.

Answer: Do it yourself

5. Discuss in groups plays or films with a strong message of social reform that you have watched.

Answer: For class discussion in groups. There might be a wide range of answers. The following is an example of such a response: 'SWADESH' is the most current film I've seen recently. It has a strong social change message. It portrays the story of an Indian scientist working for NASA in America who returns to India to visit his ancestral home. He is in excruciating pain because of the peasants' poor living conditions and lack of basic amenities. He quits his job in America and comes to his home nation of Swadesh to start his task of rural development. He sends a message to the villages that self-help is the best help and that we cannot rely on the government for everything. Because there is no electricity in this rural village, it is completely dark after sunset. The scientist is able to produce hydroelectricity and light the hamlet dwellings with the help of a few peasants. The water can also be utilised to irrigate crops. As a result, the peasants' economic and social situation drastically changes.


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5. Mother's Day Question Answer

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