NCERT English Class 11 | Chapter 3 | Ranga’s Marriage | Question Answer |

READING WITH INSIGHT                                                                                PAGE 24

1. Comment on the influence of English—the language and the way of life— on Indian life as reflected in the story. What is the narrator’s attitude to English?

Answer: The narrator claims that English has made inroads into Indian countryside in the last ten years. There are now a large number of people who can communicate in English. During the holidays, they can be found on every street, conversing in English. Even when speaking in Kannada, they use English words. The narrator thinks it's a disgrace. He uses an example to demonstrate his point of view. At Rama Rao's house, a bundle of firewood was purchased. The woman told Rama Rao's son how much he should give her. When she said "four pie," the boy said he didn't have any "change" and invited her to return the next day.

The poor woman mumbled to herself because she didn't understand the English word "change." As a result, speaking English in front of a native Kannada speaker caused confusion.

The English way of life influenced Ranga. He, like them, desired to marry a mature woman rather than a young modern bride. He told the narrator that when he was older, he would marry. Second, he desired to marry a woman whom he admired. Arranged marriages were not something he supported. This demonstrates the impact of the English way of life on today's educated young Indians. It did not sit well with the narrator.

2. Astrologers’ perceptions are based more on hearsay and conjecture than what they learn from the study of the stars. Comment with reference to the story.

Answer: This story paints a negative picture of astrologers. Through the narrator's words, the author appears to be taking a shot at them. The story depicts the narrator's use of an astrologer to persuade an unwilling young man to marry a young girl in graphic detail. He instructs him on everything he wants him to say.

Ranga was taken to the astrologer by the narrator. The Shastri retrieved his belongings. Two sheets of paper, some cowries, and a palmyra leaf book were among the items found. He referred to astrology as an ancient science. As he counted on his fingers, he moved his lips quickly. Before telling Ranga that he was thinking about a girl, he did some math. She knew the name of something she discovered in the sea. He reassured them that their discussions would be fruitful. The science of astrology impressed Ranga.

The narrator congratulated Shastri that evening for repeating everything he had taught without raising any suspicions. "What a marvelous shastra you are!" he mocked astrology. The Shastri objected, claiming that he could have figured it out himself using his shastra.

This demonstrates that astrologers' perceptions are based on hearsay and conjecture rather than what they learn from stargazing.

3. Indian society has moved a long way from the way the marriage is arranged in the story. Discuss.

Answer: Marriages in India were traditionally arranged by parents or relatives. The story 'Ranga's Marriage' depicts how the narrator, with the help of the astrologer, arranges Ranga's marriage. Certain changes have occurred in the Indian society's economic and social structure since independence. Women's empowerment has transformed them from mere prisoners confined within the four walls to comrades and equals in the eyes of men. Modern males' attitudes toward women have changed as a result of their education and access to jobs. Rather than the dowry, a girl is now accepted as a marriage partner based on her worth or qualities. Young boys and girls who are ready to marry now have more say in who they marry. Legally, early marriages are prohibited. A girl must be 18 years old to marry, while a boy must be 21 years old. They have reached physical, emotional, and mental maturity by this time. Indian society has come a long way from the days of arranged marriages, when the bride/formal bridegroom's consent was assumed and the elders handled everything.

4. What kind of a person do you think the narrator is?

Answer: Shyama, the narrator, is a dark-skinned man. 'A dark piece of oil-cake,' he calls himself. He is a senior citizen. He is a keen observer of men and their behaviour. He notices the impact of English on Indian society, both in terms of language and way of life. He is a purist who despises the casual use of English words in Kannada conversations. He thinks it's a disgrace. He also disapproves of the English practice of love marriage. He is a well-intentioned gentleman who has the best interests of others at heart. Ranga himself informs him of Ranga's views on marriage. He has a good sense of human nature. Ranga, he believes, would make a good husband. The narrator is a strategic thinker. When Ratna is singing a song, he cleverly summons Ranga to his home. He notices Ranga's interest and reaction to her and piques his interest by setting up a meeting with the astrologer. He initially claims that Ratna is married, but when he notices Ranga's intense interest in her, he admits that he was misinformed. In short, the narrator does everything he can to save the marriage.

The narrator enjoys a good laugh. He is capable of making others laugh at him. To increase the literary value of the story, he writes in a rambling style with many similes and metaphors. The story is full of ethnic colour and authenticity thanks to the touches of local colour.


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