NCERT English Class 12 | Chapter 7 | The Interview | Question Answer |

PART I

THINK AS YOU READ                                                                             PAGE 69

1. What are some of the positive views on interviews?

Answer: Interviewing has become an inseparable aspect of journalism over the last 130 years. It is incredibly useful in today's employment market, and it is regarded as an art form that serves as proof of truth.

2. Why do most celebrity writers despise being interviewed?

Answer: Celebrities who saw themselves as victims may regard interviews as an unwelcome intrusion into their lives, or believe it diminishes them, just like some primitive civilizations believed that taking a photograph of someone meant stealing their soul. V.S. Naipaul believes that "interviews harm some people and cause them to lose a part of themselves."

3. What is the belief in some primitive cultures about being photographed?

Answer: Previously, some primitive civilizations believed that taking a photographic snapshot of someone meant pulling that person's soul from his body and leaving them slighted.

4. What do you understand by the expression “thumbprints on his windpipe”?

Answer: Being strangled defines the expression. And this phrase alludes to the stress and anxiety a celebrity feels while giving interviews.

5. Who, in today’s world, is our chief source of information about personalities?

Answer: The interviewer, who uses his authority and influence to gather information and give us the finest available information about the interviewees, is now the main source of information on people.


PART II

UNDERSTANDING THE TEXT                                                    PAGE 73

1. Do you think Umberto Eco likes being interviewed? Give reasons for your opinion.

Answer: Yes, Umberto Eco enjoys being questioned. He is composed and confident in his interactions with the interviewer. He patiently answers all of the questions without being rushed. He presented his accomplishments in a professional manner and effectively defined his philosophical viewpoints and areas of interest. He was amusing and responsive to the interviewer.

2. How does Eco find the time to write so much?

Answer: He didn't have a lot of time in general, but he stated that with no significant tasks, everyone has a lot of time. He claims that he only spends his free time writing. People are surprised that Eco has written so much on so many topics, but he claims that this is because he was writing on the same lines and with the same interests—peace, for example. His entire body of work was connected by the same lines. This device saves him time, allowing him to produce a large number of stories in a short amount of time.

3. What was distinctive about Eco’s academic writing style?

Answer: Umberto Eco had a unique point of view that he skillfully employs in his stories. His story was fascinating, and it was a refreshing change from the typical academic tone, which is depersonalized, dry, and uninteresting.

4. Did Umberto Eco consider himself a novelist first or an academic scholar?

Answer: Umberto Eco saw himself first and foremost as a scholar and then as a fiction. He clarified the situation by claiming to be a professor at a university who used to write books on Sundays. He also used to go to scholarly conferences on weekdays.

5. What is the reason for the huge success of the novel, The Name of the Rose?

Answer: The novel 'The Name of the Novel' was a huge success because it was so different from other novels. It was a serious and engaging work that told the narrative of a detective. However, it also includes theology and medieval history. However, the true cause for this story's success remains a mystery.


TALKING ABOUT THE TEXT                                                       PAGE 74

Discuss in pairs or small groups.

1. Talk about any interview that you have watched on television or read in a newspaper. How did it add to your understanding of the celebrity, the interviewer and the field of the celebrity?

Answer:

Directions: The students can watch or read an interview of a politician or a Bollywood actor. Some of the issues that can be discussed are:

The celebrity and his/her life

His/her work and the career

The interviewer, his questions and his mood

The way the celebrity answers the questions- his language, mood, gestures, body language

The views and opinions of both the interviewer and the interviewee

2. The medium you like best for an interview, print, radio, or television.

Answer: Each medium has positives and negatives – yet, television is the best medium – more enjoyable and attractive – visual medium allows us to observe the celebrity, his gestures, expressions and body language – helps connect better with the interview

3. Every famous person has a right to his or her privacy. Interviewers sometimes embarrass celebrities with very personal questions.

Answer: Everyone has a right to maintain his/her privacy – wrong to ask private and humiliating questions about his/her past – wrong to consider the private life of public figures as public – once their privacy is breached, it may be difficult for them to recover – may affect their personal relationships even

(Directions/pointers have been provided for students’ benefit. It is strongly recommended that students prepare the answer on their own.)


WRITING                                                                                         PAGE 75

1. If the interviewer Mukund Padmanabhan had not got the space in the newspaper to reproduce the interview verbatim, he may have been asked to produce a short report of the interview with the salient points.

Write this report for him.

[The teacher should be able to help the pupils in what to include and what can be omitted. We could also provide a short report of an interview as a sample.]

Answer:

A CHAT WITH UMBERTO ECO

By Mukund Padmanabhan

Delhi, 6 September

Umberto Eco, the renowned scholar and writer, in a short interview with The Hindu claimed to be an academician first and a novelist later. He is a professor at the University of Bologna in Italy. His works range from semiotics to literary interpretation, medieval aesthetics and finally to novels and children’s books.  When asked about his wide-ranging works, he clarified his position saying “I am a professor who writes novels on Sundays”.

One is amazed by his ability to manage time. He revealed his secret theory of empty spaces or ‘interstices’, as he calls them. Eco explained his way of utilising every second, even the free ones between two different tasks.

All of Eco’s works including his academic publications have a personal touch to them. This is Eco’s unique style of writing which, he declared, began at the age of 22 when he was a research scholar. His inclination towards creative writing led him to novel-writing in his later years.

His detective novel The Name of the Rose has sold 10 million copies, but its success apparently did not surprise him. He stated that the success of the book proves that there are people who read difficult texts.

All in all, Eco turned out to be a dynamic personality who loves his work. His enthusiasm is apparent in the way he gave the replies to all the questions, without any apprehension or qualms.


THINGS TO DO                                                                              PAGE 76

1. Interview a person whom you admire either in school or your neighbourhood and record it in writing.

Answer:

Directions: Think of a person whom you admire. He or she may be one of your teachers, your relatives, your role model or any elderly person in the family. Consider his or her profession or work and based on that prepare a questionnaire. Before the actual interview, remember to ask for permission and accordingly fix a date for the interview. During the interview, follow the questionnaire but you may ask any relevant questions that crop up during the course of the interview. Try to note down the important points.

(Directions have been provided for students’ benefit. It is strongly recommended that students prepare the answer on their own.)


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3. Deep Water Question Answer

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8. Going Places Question Answer

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